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1 κλίμακα
scaleΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > κλίμακα
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2 κλίμακας
scaleΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > κλίμακας
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3 λέπι
scaleΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > λέπι
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4 λέπω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `peel (off)' (Il.)Other forms: aor. λέψαι, fut. λέψω (Il.), perf. midd. ἀπο-λέλεμμαι (Epich.), aor. pass. ἀπελέπη ἀπελεπίσθη H.; also with ablaut λέλαμμαι (Att. inscr. around 330a), ἐκ-λαπῆναι (Ar. Fr. 164),Dialectal forms: Myc. repoto \/leptos\/.Derivatives: Many derivv. A. With ε-grade (from the present): 1. λεπτός (cf. στρεπ-τός a.o. in Ammann Μνήμης χάριν 1,17) `peeled' = `unveiled' (Υ 497), `thin, meager, weak, fine, delicate' (Il., often as 1. member. Poet. lengthened λεπτ-αλέος `weak, fine' (Il.; Chantraine Form. 255), λεπτ-ακινός'id.' (AP; from *λέπταξ ?, Bechtel Lex. s. φυζακινός); further λεπτίον `beaker' (pap.) from λεπτόν (sc. κεράμιον) `thin earthenware' (pap.), λεπτάγιον kind of vase? ( PHib. 1, 47, 13; IIIa; acc. to the edd. perh. = λεπτόγειον `barren land'), λεπτάριον name of a medic. instrument (Herm. 38, 282); λεπτίτιδες κριθαί kind of barley (Gp.; Redard Les noms grecs en - της 113); λεπτότης f. `thinness, leanness etc.' (IA.), λεπτοσύνη `id.' (AP); λεπτύνω, - ομαι `make thin etc. resp. become' (Hp., X., Arist.) with λεπτυσμός, λέπτυνσις (Hp.), - υντικός (Dsc., Gal.). - 2. λεπρός `scaly, with eruption, uneven, raw' (Hp., Hippon., hell.), f. λεπράς (Theoc., Opp.); λέπρα, ion. - ρη `efflorescence, leprosy' (Ion., Arist., hell.), both prob. first from an ρ-stem (cf. Schwyzer 481); with λεπρώδης `with unevennesses, leprous' (Ael., Dsc., medic.), λεπρικός `regarding efflorescence' (Dsc., pap.); denomin. verbs λεπράω `become scaly, efflorescent' (Ion.), also λεπρ-ιάω (Dsc.; after the verbs of disease in - ιάω); λεπρόομαι `become efflorescent' (LXX, pap.) with λέπρωσις = λέπρα (Tz.), λεπρύνομαι `besome scaly, uneven' (Nic.). - 3. λέπος n. (Alex., Nic., Luc.) with λέπιον (Hp.), usu. λεπίς, - ίδος f. (Ion. hell.) `scale, shell, pod, metal plate' with dimin. λεπίδιον (Hero), also as plant-name `pepperwort' (Dsc., Gal., Ath.; as remedy against efflorescence), λεπιδίσκη `id.' (Imbros IIa); further λεπιδ-ωτός `scaly' (Hdt., Arist.), with λεπιδόομαι `become scaly' (Hp.); other denomin.: λεπίζω (: λέπος or λεπίς) `remove the scale etc., peel off' (hell.) with λέπισμα `scale' (LXX, Dsc., Gal.); ἐλέπουν οἷον ἐλέπιζον. H. (: λεπόω, - έω); note λέπασμα `pod, skin' (sch. Nic. Th. 184); rather lengthened from λέπος as from *λεπάζω. - 4. On λεπάς, λέπας s. v. - 5. λέπῡρον `scale, pod' (LXX, Batr.) with λεπυρώδης `like scales' (Thphr.); λεπύρ-ιον `id.' (Hp., Arist., Theoc.), - ιώδης `like scales, consisting of...' (Arist., Thphr.), λεπυρίζομαι `be enveloped by a scale' (sch.), λεπυριῶσαι ἐξαχυριῶσαι H.; besides λεπῠρός `in a scale' (Nic.); on the υ-stem beside λέπρ-α, λέπος cf. e. g. αἶσχος. On itself stands λεπύχανον `coat (of an onion), fruit-schale' (Theopomp. Com., Plu., Dsc.), prob. popular cross with λάχανον, s. Strömberg Wortstudien 52. - B. With ο-grade. 6. λοπός m. `scale, rind' (τ 233, Hp.) with λόπιμος `easy to peel off', (Nic., Gal.), λόπιμα κάστανα... H.; Arbenz Adj. auf - ιμος 101; dimin. λοπάς f. `dish', also name of a crustacean and a plant-disease (com., Thphr., Luc.), with λοπάδ-ιον (com., pap.), - ίσκος (sch.); λοπίς `scale, dish etc.' (Ar., inscr.) with λοπίδιον (Delos); denomin. λοπάω `scale off, let the bark peel off' (Thphr.) with λοπητός m. `time to be peeled off' (Thphr.), λοπίζω `be peeled off' (Thphr., pap.). -7. On ἔλλοψ s. v. - C. With lengthened grade s. λώπη `pod, coat' (Od., Theoc., A. R.), λῶπος m. `id.' (Alc. [?], Hippon., Anacr., Herod.); as 1. member in λωπο-δύ-της m. "who travels in (foreign) clothes", `thief of clothes' with λωποδυτ-έω etc. (Att.); suffixless form λώψ χλαμύς H.; cf. Schwyzer 515, Chantraine Form. 424. Dimin. λώπιον (Arist., inscr.); denomin. ἀπο-, περι-λωπίζω `undress, put off' (S., Hyp.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The primary thematic present λέπω, from which all verbal forms were derived ( λέλαμμαι, - λαπῆναι innovations after ἔστραμμαι, στραφῆναι etc.), has no direct agreements outside Greek. There are a few nominal formations, which resemble the Greek forms: Lith. lãpas `leaf', Alb. lapë `rag, leaf, peritoneum' (: λοπός), Lith. lõpas `rag, piece' (: λῶπος; also OE lōf m. `band of the forehead'??, Holthausen IF 32, 340), with Russ. lápotь `shoe of bark' (lapotók `rag, piece'); quite doubtful OE leber, læfer f. `rush, cane, metal plate' (: λέπρα?; Holthausen IF 48, 255). With λέπος one compared also Lat. s-stem lepōs `fine-ness, delicacy', and the Slav. extension in Russ. lépest `rag, piece, leaf of a flower'. Given the productivity of these formations and the varying meanings we may have parallel creations. - Further, partly very doubtful and debated forms in WP. 2, 429f., Pok. 678, W.-Hofmann s. lepidus, Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. lãpas, lõpas, also lèpti `be coddled', Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. lépest, lápotь, lópotõk; with rich lit. - We can safely conclude that the verb is not IE: there is hardly a formal agreement, nor does the meaning agree well. So the verb will be Pre-Greek. Note the forms λεπάγιον, λεπακινός, λέπασμα, λέπυρον, λεπύχανον, λέπρα, λώψ, λῶπος etc. The verb may be compared with ὀλόπτω and ὀλούφω, which would also point to a non-IE word.Page in Frisk: 2,105-107Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λέπω
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5 αντιταλαντεύσει
ἀντιταλαντεύωput into the opposite scale: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)ἀντιταλαντεύωput into the opposite scale: fut ind mid 2nd sgἀντιταλαντεύωput into the opposite scale: fut ind act 3rd sgἀ̱ντιταλαντεύσει, ἀντιταλαντεύωput into the opposite scale: futperf ind mp 2nd sg (doric aeolic)ἀ̱ντιταλαντεύσει, ἀντιταλαντεύωput into the opposite scale: futperf ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic)ἀντιταλαντεύωput into the opposite scale: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)ἀντιταλαντεύωput into the opposite scale: fut ind mid 2nd sgἀντιταλαντεύωput into the opposite scale: fut ind act 3rd sg -
6 ἀντιταλαντεύσει
ἀντιταλαντεύωput into the opposite scale: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)ἀντιταλαντεύωput into the opposite scale: fut ind mid 2nd sgἀντιταλαντεύωput into the opposite scale: fut ind act 3rd sgἀ̱ντιταλαντεύσει, ἀντιταλαντεύωput into the opposite scale: futperf ind mp 2nd sg (doric aeolic)ἀ̱ντιταλαντεύσει, ἀντιταλαντεύωput into the opposite scale: futperf ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic)ἀντιταλαντεύωput into the opposite scale: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)ἀντιταλαντεύωput into the opposite scale: fut ind mid 2nd sgἀντιταλαντεύωput into the opposite scale: fut ind act 3rd sg -
7 αντιταλαντεύση
ἀντιταλαντεύωput into the opposite scale: aor subj mid 2nd sgἀντιταλαντεύωput into the opposite scale: aor subj act 3rd sgἀντιταλαντεύωput into the opposite scale: fut ind mid 2nd sgἀ̱ντιταλαντεύσῃ, ἀντιταλαντεύωput into the opposite scale: futperf ind mp 2nd sg (doric aeolic)ἀ̱ντιταλαντεύσῃ, ἀντιταλαντεύωput into the opposite scale: futperf ind mid 2nd sg (doric aeolic)ἀντιταλαντεύωput into the opposite scale: aor subj mid 2nd sgἀντιταλαντεύωput into the opposite scale: aor subj act 3rd sgἀντιταλαντεύωput into the opposite scale: fut ind mid 2nd sg -
8 ἀντιταλαντεύσῃ
ἀντιταλαντεύωput into the opposite scale: aor subj mid 2nd sgἀντιταλαντεύωput into the opposite scale: aor subj act 3rd sgἀντιταλαντεύωput into the opposite scale: fut ind mid 2nd sgἀ̱ντιταλαντεύσῃ, ἀντιταλαντεύωput into the opposite scale: futperf ind mp 2nd sg (doric aeolic)ἀ̱ντιταλαντεύσῃ, ἀντιταλαντεύωput into the opposite scale: futperf ind mid 2nd sg (doric aeolic)ἀντιταλαντεύωput into the opposite scale: aor subj mid 2nd sgἀντιταλαντεύωput into the opposite scale: aor subj act 3rd sgἀντιταλαντεύωput into the opposite scale: fut ind mid 2nd sg -
9 ῥοπή
A turn of the scale, fall of the scale-pan, weight, Arist. Cael. 307b33; μέχρι τοῦ μέσου τὴν ῥ. ἔχειν gravitate to.., ib. 297a28; downward momentum,τῷ μείζονι βάρει καὶ ῥ. πλείων παρέπεται Ph. Bel.69.21
; ῥ. ποιεῖν make (counter-) weight, Thphr.CP5.4.7; ἁ γᾶ ἐρήρεισται ἐπὶ τᾶς αὐτᾶς ῥ. in equilibrium, Ti.Locr.97e; διαστρεφόντων τὴν ῥ. disturbing the balance, Plu.Cam.28.2 metaph., balancing, suspense, ἀ δ' (sc. ἀ πόλις)ἔχεται ῤόπας Alc.25
;ῥ. Δίκας A.Ch.61
(lyr.);ἐν οὖν ῥ. τοιᾷδε κειμένῳ S.Tr.82
; ποντοναῦται.. λεπταῖς ἐπὶ ῥοπῆσιν ἐμπολὰς μακρὰς ἀεὶ παραρρίπτοντες staking distant ventures on nice balancings, Id.Fr. 555 ( = Philol.88.2); ῥ. βίου μοι the turning-point or sinking-point of life, i.e. death, Id.OC1508;ῥ. 'στιν ἡμῶν ὁ βίος ὥσπερ ὁ ζυγός Men.Mon. 465
.b turn of the scale, ποιεῖν ῥ. turn the scale, Arist.Pol. 1295b38;τοῦ πολέμου Isoc.12.50
;πολλάκις μικραὶ δυνάμεις μεγάλας τὰς ῥ. ἐποίησαν Id.4.139
; μεγάλην ἔσεσθαι τὴν ῥ., εἰ .. Id.14.33; , cf. Trag.Adesp.102: hence, decision, outcome,βλέπω δύο ῥ.· ἢ γὰρ θανεῖν δεῖ μ'.. ἢ.. E.Hel. 1090
; ἀσθενεῖς καὶ ἐπὶ ῥ. μιᾶς ὄντες at the mercy of a single weighing in the scales, Th.5.103.II weight placed in the scale-pan, Arist.Mech. 850a13; esp. small additional weight, make-weight, casting weight, IG22.1013.35, al.;ὡς ῥ. ἐκ πλαστίγγων LXX Wi.11.22
; ὡς ῥ. ζυγοῦ ἐλογίσθησαν 'as dust in the balance', ib.Is.40.15; οὐδ' ὅσον ῥ. Herod.7.33.2 metaph., σμικρὰ παλαιὰ σώματ' εὐνάζει ῥ. casting weight, S.OT 961;σῶμα νοσῶδες σμικρᾶς ῥ.. δεῖται προσλαβέσθαι πρὸς τὸ κάμνειν Pl.R. 556e
; δέδορκε φῶς ἐπὶ σμικρᾶς ῥ. E.Hipp. 1163, cf. Plu.Art.30.b δεῖ ῥ. διδόναι ταῖς αὑτῶν πατρίσι τοὺς συγγραφέας give the casting weight to.., Plb. 16.14.6.c weight, decisive influence, ;μεγάλη γὰρ ῥ., μᾶλλον δὲ ὅλον, ἡ τύχη παρὰ πάντα τὰ πράγματα D.2.22
; ῥ. ἔχειν have influence, Id.11.8, cf. SIG761.5 (Delph., i B.C.);ἔχει τι βρῖθος καὶ ῥ. πρὸς τὸν βίον Arist.EN 1101a29
, cf. 1094a23, 1172a23;πλείστην παρέχεται ῥ. εἰς τὸ νικᾶν Plb.6.52.9
.III decisive moment, crisis (i.e. victory), καὶ τὸν Βαλαὰμ.. ἀπέκτειναν ἐν τῇ ῥ. LXX Jo.13.22: so generally, moment, πρὸς μίαν ῥ... διεφθάρη in one moment, ib.Wi.18.12; ὑστάτην βίου ῥ. αὑτοῖς ἐκείνην δόξαντες εἶναι ib.3 Ma.5.49;ἐν ῥοπῆς καιρῷ βραχεῖ AP11.289
(Pall.).IV discount deducted from a payment, PLond.3.780.4 (vi A.D.), POxy.143.3 (vi A.D.), etc.; perh. illicit commission, Cod. Just.4.59.1.1. -
10 αντιταλαντευομένας
ἀντιταλαντευομένᾱς, ἀντιταλαντεύωput into the opposite scale: pres part mp fem acc plἀντιταλαντευομένᾱς, ἀντιταλαντεύωput into the opposite scale: pres part mp fem gen sg (doric aeolic)ἀντιταλαντευομένᾱς, ἀντιταλαντεύωput into the opposite scale: pres part mp fem acc plἀντιταλαντευομένᾱς, ἀντιταλαντεύωput into the opposite scale: pres part mp fem gen sg (doric aeolic) -
11 ἀντιταλαντευομένας
ἀντιταλαντευομένᾱς, ἀντιταλαντεύωput into the opposite scale: pres part mp fem acc plἀντιταλαντευομένᾱς, ἀντιταλαντεύωput into the opposite scale: pres part mp fem gen sg (doric aeolic)ἀντιταλαντευομένᾱς, ἀντιταλαντεύωput into the opposite scale: pres part mp fem acc plἀντιταλαντευομένᾱς, ἀντιταλαντεύωput into the opposite scale: pres part mp fem gen sg (doric aeolic) -
12 αντιταλαντεύει
ἀντιταλαντεύωput into the opposite scale: pres ind mp 2nd sgἀντιταλαντεύωput into the opposite scale: pres ind act 3rd sgἀντιταλαντεύωput into the opposite scale: pres ind mp 2nd sgἀντιταλαντεύωput into the opposite scale: pres ind act 3rd sg -
13 ἀντιταλαντεύει
ἀντιταλαντεύωput into the opposite scale: pres ind mp 2nd sgἀντιταλαντεύωput into the opposite scale: pres ind act 3rd sgἀντιταλαντεύωput into the opposite scale: pres ind mp 2nd sgἀντιταλαντεύωput into the opposite scale: pres ind act 3rd sg -
14 αντιταλαντεύουσι
ἀντιταλαντεύωput into the opposite scale: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)ἀντιταλαντεύωput into the opposite scale: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic aeolic)ἀντιταλαντεύωput into the opposite scale: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)ἀντιταλαντεύωput into the opposite scale: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) -
15 ἀντιταλαντεύουσι
ἀντιταλαντεύωput into the opposite scale: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)ἀντιταλαντεύωput into the opposite scale: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic aeolic)ἀντιταλαντεύωput into the opposite scale: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)ἀντιταλαντεύωput into the opposite scale: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) -
16 αντιταλαντεύω
ἀντιταλαντεύωput into the opposite scale: pres subj act 1st sgἀντιταλαντεύωput into the opposite scale: pres ind act 1st sgἀντιταλαντεύωput into the opposite scale: pres subj act 1st sgἀντιταλαντεύωput into the opposite scale: pres ind act 1st sg -
17 ἀντιταλαντεύω
ἀντιταλαντεύωput into the opposite scale: pres subj act 1st sgἀντιταλαντεύωput into the opposite scale: pres ind act 1st sgἀντιταλαντεύωput into the opposite scale: pres subj act 1st sgἀντιταλαντεύωput into the opposite scale: pres ind act 1st sg -
18 προσέρρεπον
πρός, ἐν-ῥέπωturn the scale: imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic)πρός, ἐν-ῥέπωturn the scale: imperf ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic)πρόσ-ῥέπωturn the scale: imperf ind act 3rd plπρόσ-ῥέπωturn the scale: imperf ind act 1st sg -
19 ρέπον
ῥέπωturn the scale: pres part act masc voc sgῥέπωturn the scale: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sgῥέπωturn the scale: imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic)ῥέπωturn the scale: imperf ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic) -
20 ῥέπον
ῥέπωturn the scale: pres part act masc voc sgῥέπωturn the scale: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sgῥέπωturn the scale: imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic)ῥέπωturn the scale: imperf ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic)
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